
Printed
8 pages
Burlilla de Don Berrendo, Doña Caracolines y su amante
This one-act burlesque play was written and performed during a brief respite in the Civil War. It is clearly influenced by Frederico García Lorca’s work, as can be seen in the character Don Cristóbal.
Morales, who was still very young (21 years old), mixed the farce, the meta-theatre and philosophy with a remarkable dramatic savoir-faire and great literary qualities. The play was performed during the Civil War by the theatrical company El Búho of Valencia, directed by Max Aub. The play is not concerned with the war itself but with the power which manipulates the puppets and their freedom.
The revolt of the puppets and the triumph of free love
Doña Caracolines, the wife of the merchant Don Berrendo, flirts with Infiernillo more than she should. Infiernillo is a shop assistant who writes sentimental poems to court her. The parrot of the house, Hermógenes, observes them. Don Berrendo comes back from his trip sooner than expected. Don Cristóbal gives him the order to clear his name. But as Don Berrendo tries to come closer to the lovers, a strange power stops him. The puppeteer (Titiritero) appears to remind them that they are not the masters of their own movements, but that they are handled by him. An argument starts, with the puppets demanding their independence and fighting for the author’s will against the manipulation of the puppeteer.
The puppeteer disappears. Don Cristóbal explains to the audience that this conflict is the same conflict as the one between external reality and the reality invented by art, and he demands that the performance goes on as if nothing had happened. Don Berrendo has regained his freedom of movement and throws himself at Infiernillo. He beats him to death with his stick, accuses his wife of being unfaithful and is preparing to make her suffer the same fate as Infernillo when two Guards appear and stop him.
Don Cristóbal discourses on the misfortune caused by women’s romantic desires, but Doña Caracolines tries to seduce him and to give him a kiss. Don Cristóbal resists: he asks for the curtain to fall in order to hide this indecency. Doña Caracolines claims her right to rebel against the author just like Don Cristóbal has rebelled against the Puppeteer. Then she becomes even more affectionate and Don Cristóbal eventually yields to her kisses.
First performance
Theatrical company El Búho, directed by Max Aub, and members of the FUE (Federación Universitaria Española)
Publications and translations
José Ricardo Morales, Burlilla de don Berrendo, Pequeñas causas, La Odisea, Oficio de tinieblas y otras obras. Madrid: Taurus, 1969.
José Ricardo Morales, Obras Completas, Teatro 1. Valencia: Alfons El Magnànim – Diputació Valencià, 2009.