Theseus – duke of Athens – has just prevailed against Creon – king of Thebes. Palamon and Arcite, two Theban cousins, are found alive. Theseus imprisons them for life. The two cousins promise to never betray one another. Yet, when they hear Theseus’ sister, Emely, sing in the garden under their cell, they both fall in love with her. Their promise is then broken. In the garden, Emely finds a love letter addressed to her. She understands that it was written by a prisoner (the one whose face she has seen behind the bars of the cell, she believes). She makes a vow of chastity, promises allegiance to the goddess Diana and to the author of the letter, and then she declares that she will reject anyone that courts her. She then declines the advances of the King of India, the Duke of Brittany and the Emperor of Rome. A Theban asked for Arcite to be released. His sentence is overturned by Theseus, but he must flee Athens or be put to death. He is then seen disguised as Pentheo, who stages a masque (a sung and danced show) attended by Emely. This metatheatrical scene reproduces the story of Emely and Arcite and ends with a song. Luciana, Emely’s lady-in-waiting, has put the guards to sleep – Palamon is now free, and he meets Emely in the garden. They promise to be faithful to each other for the rest of their life. When Palamon and Arcite meet again in a forest, they start a duel – interrupted by the arrival of Theseus, who spares their lives on condition that they promise to not wage war on him. He also declares that the cousin who wins a tournament will marry Emely. Then, Palamon, Emely and Arcite respectively pray Venus, Diana and Mars, who all appear to them. Arcite wins the tournament, but he is seriously injured and eventually dies. Palamon mourns the death of his cousin, who was a friend and like a brother to him. Theseus makes a speech in his memory.

Not specified

Printed

Promise

Rivalry in love

Imprisonment

Chastity

Spring

Gods

Show

Tournament

Dramatic

Lyrical

Tragic

English

A play for puppets

Theatre within the theatre

Duel scene

Release of a prisoner

Love rivalry

Letter

Song

Prayer

Disguised character (false identity)

Apparition of a god

Palamon and Arcite

The Duke has summoned an assembly in order to decide who will be his representative at the tournament organized by the Duke of Bato. Clara, his daughter, hopes that she will be chosen, but the Duke chooses Seigneur Hubert and then Seigneur Herbert instead. They both refuse. The Duke sends Clara and Tchantchès to fetch Robert, the last knight. Robert, utterly crazy, cannot represent the Duke at the tournament. Clara decides that she will participate in the tournament by pretending to be Robert. At this moment, Clara and Tchantchès are attacked by highwaymen but they manage to push them away. The leader of the highwaymen falls in love with Clara. Clara, dressed as a knight, and Tchantchès go to the palace of the Duke of Bato. The tournament starts with a fight between Clara and a knight who is taller than her. The knight discovers that he is fighting against a woman. The Duke of Bato is furious; he sees Clara’s participation as an insult and he wants revenge. Clara and Tchantchès find the leader of the highwaymen. He joins them, and they fight the Duke of Bato’s army and win the battle. Clara’s father, who arrives too late, finally understands that “a woman is worth just as much, if not more, than a man”. He evenetually accepts that his daughter becomes a knight. Tchantchès advises the leader of the highwaymen to join the Duke’s army in order to see Clara more often.