Dom Gilvaz and Dom Fuas become enamoured with Dona Clóris and Dona Nise, the two nieces of the miser Dom Lanserote; Semicúpio, Dom Gilvaz’s servant, falls in love with their maid Sevadilha. Dona Nise gives her suitor a sprig of marjoram, Dona Clóris gives hers a sprig of rosemary and Sevadilha gifts hers a daisy; they encourage them to make these symbols triumph. The old Fagundes, Dom Lanserote’s maid, agrees to help the lovers. She reveals that one of the young women is promised to the foolish Dom Tibúrcio, and that the other will be sent to a convent. While Dom Tibúrcio is wooing Sevadilha, Semicúpio sneaks into the house; he is carrying a bundle of rosemary for Dom Gilvaz. When he faints, Fagundes sprays water on him and then leaves him with Sevadilha. The two servants bond; this ingenious couple will drive the action of the play. Dom Gilvaz catches Dom Fuas as he is climbing a ladder to break into the house: everyone enters the house and the two rivals, envying each other, engage in dialogues with their beloved. Dom Lanserote stops these outpourings. To escape this bad situation, Semicúpio claims that there is a fire and breaks down the door: the two lords, cornered, pretend to have come to put out the fire. Dom Fuas hides in a trunk to get into the house; he is carried by Semicúpio, who then hides his master Dom Gilvaz in it. While Dom Tibúrcio is courting Sevadilha, Dom Lanserote urges him to choose which of his nieces he will marry. They sit on the trunk. When it is knocked down, the candle goes out: the women arrive on stage for a night scene filled with much confusion. Dom Tibúrcio and Dom Lanserote want to open the trunk, but Dona Nise chases them away by talking about a ghost. Dom Gilvaz thanks Dona Nise, which arouses Dom Fuas’s jealousy. Then Dom Fuas speaks with Dona Clóris, arousing Dom Gilvaz’s jealousy. Semicúpio falls into the trunk. Dom Lanserote and Dom Tibúrcio arrive with light: they open the trunk, out of which comes Semicúpio; as he flees, he blows out the candle and shoves the other characters, who all believe that they are being pushed by their respective companion. The wedding is temporarily cancelled after this quarrel. Dom Gilvaz is waiting for Dona Clóris. He asks Dona Nise to hide him, but Dom Fuas and Dona Clóris find him: they both believe that their lovers have betrayed them. Dom Lanserote has reconciled with his nephew; he summons his nieces and, once again, asks Dom Tibúrcio to choose between them. Dom Fuas, Dom Gilvaz and Semicúpio, dressed as women, accuse Dom Tibúrcio of polygamy: he is forced to leave. In his misfortune, Dom Tibúrcio requires medical care: Dom Fuas, Dom Gilvaz and Semicúpio, dressed as doctors, tell him that he is pregnant; they also prescribe natural remedies to their beloved—marjoram, rosemary and daisy. Dom Gilvaz and his servant break into the garden using a rope. Dom Lanserote is there; he catches Semicúpio and locks him inside the henhouse. By mistake, Dom Fuas sits by the marjoram, and Dom Gilvaz by the rosemary: their lovers come to water the plants and find them: this is the beginning of another fit of jealousy from Dom Fuas and Dona Clóris. Dom Lansarote arrives: the lovers hide in the henhouse, as does Dom Tibúrcio. A judicial officer—Semicúpio in disguise—is with Dom Lanserote: he asks the hiding man to come out of the henhouse and arrests all the lords who walk out of it. In a parodical trial, Semicúpio finds the young women guilty of theft for having stolen the heart of the two lords, and sentences them to marriage; he requests that the costs be covered by Dom Lansarote and Dom Tibúrcio. The weddings put an end to the quarrel between rosemary and marjoram.

Not specified

António José Da Silva (António José da Silva, aka O Judeu)

Portugal

Lisbon

Printed

Love

Rivalry in love

Suitors

Deception

Medicine

Justice

Wedding

Dramatic

Satirical

Comical

Lyrical

António José da Silva, Guerras do Alecrim e Mangerona (1759)

Portuguese

Lord

Legal guardian

Niece

Maid

Old woman

Servant

Music

Love duet

Love story

Jack of all trades

Seduction scene

Love rivalry

Fainting

Misunderstanding

Hidden character

Running away

Punching

Disguise

Cross-dressing

Night scene

Macaronic Latin

Arrest scene

Confinement

Court scene

Final wedding

Guerras do Alecrim e Mangerona

Wars of the Rosemary and of the Marjoram

Ipodamia (Hippodamia), the widow of the Armenian King, begs her daughter Aurinome to choose between her two suitors, Eurimedonte (Eurymedon) and Timocleone (Timoleon), to bring peace to the kingdom. Aurinome puts their love to the test, and they compete using words. Oronte, the general of the army, is secretly in love with Aurinome; Acrone discovers it and tells Ipodamia. The latter is set on stopping him to prevent her daughter from ending up in the hands of an unworthy man, and to spare the kingdom the anger of the princes. During a hunt, Oronte saves Aurinome from the mouth of a lion; he declares his love to her. Aurinome demands that the brave general receive a reward, but Ipodamia and the two suitors downplay his courageous act. Aurinome fell in love with Oronte. She tells the princes to meet her at the altar of the great Jupiter. As she is late, they hesitate over embarking with their respective armies, but Ipodamia convinces them to stay. Aurinome asks Oronte to arrive before her at the temple: he obeys her, and she asks him to choose one of her suitors. Oronte does not know what to answer, and he is interrupted by Acrone. Aurinome promises to choose between her suitors before the entire kingdom. As Eurimedonte and Timocleone, standing by the Avernus, are contemplating suicide, Acrone announces that Oronte will soon be dead. Inside a gorgeous room where royal weddings are celebrated, Aurinome asks the princes to promise that they will respect her choice; at this moment, Oronte arrives, armed: he has been saved by partisans and entrusts his fate to the Princess: she pronounces him husband and King.

Guerras do Alecrim e Mangerona

Eurimedonte e Timocleone

ovvero I Rivali delusi