Polichinelle’s wife has just died, and he asks his Compère (Companion) if he would like to marry him. The Compère refuses and suggests that Polichinelle buy a girl from Bonhomme Tatepoule – someone who sells girls for a living. Compère blindfolds Polichinelle so that he plays blind man’ buff and chooses a girl this way. Instead, Polichinelle catches a butterfly. A demon comes, dressed as a bundle of sticks, and Polichinelle grabs him. When he recovers his sight, Polichinelle gives up on his plan to remarry. Men and women peasants dance at the end of the play.

Rod and string marionette

Not specified

France

Paris

Printed

Wedding

Prospecting

Trade

Trap

Comical

Farcical

French

Polichinelle

The Interpreter

Butterfly

Devil

Peasant (man)

Peasant (female)

Misunderstanding

Disguise

Apparition of the Devil

Blind character

Ballet

Dialogue with a character in the audience

Polichinelle colin-maillard

Polichinelle playing blind man's buff

Don Quixote takes up his role as a wandering knight and asks Sancho Pança (Sancho Panza) to help prepare before they leave, while his niece and the childminder beg him to stay. Sancho Pança gives instructions for his will and bids farewell to his wife and daughter. Don Quixote declares his love to a woman peasant whom he believes is Dulcineia under a spell. He mistakes comedians for giants, but the fight is avoided thanks to Sancho Pança’s donkey. In a forest, they meet Sansão Carrasco (Sansón Carrasco), who pretends to be a wandering knight. Don Quixote challenges him to a duel and unhorses him. Then, he attacks a caged lion, kills it and declares that he will now have to be called the Knight of the Lions. When he learns that a wandering knight is imprisoned in the cave of Montesinos, Don Quixote descends into it and tries to remove a spell from Lord Montesinos and from Belerma, the lady of the knight Durorante. The earth shakes and he is carried into the air with Sancho Pança. Back in the forest, Don Quixote believes that Dulcineia has been changed into Sancho Pança and declares his love to him; Sancho threatens to kick him until Don Quixote’s illusion is broken. The muse Calíope (Calliope) comes down from a cloud and asks Don Quixote to fight the bad poets. Don Quixote chases them off. Apolo (Apollo) offers Pancho’s son, who is a poet, to join the Parnassus. After embarking on a boat, Don Quixote and Sancho are shipwrecked. They are taken in a palace. Sancho asks for the island promised by his master. A devil on a donkey announces that the evil spell put on Dulcineia has come to an end. After being flogged, Sancho is appointed governor of the island. He passes several burlesque judgements, dictates a fanciful letter for his wife and then goes out to have lunch. He is forced to consult a doctor and quarrels with a judge about whether eating is good or not. Touring his island, Sancho wants to stop a serenade, but he flees after a sword fight. The scene ends with a fake attack on his island: Sancho avoids being killed.
The Countess Trifaldi asks Don Quixote to remove her spell. Mounting a horse that came down from the sky, he leaves and starts his quest as a wandering knight again, while Sancho announces that he plans on going back home. Carrasco tries one last time to bring Don Quixote back to reality, fights him in a duel, unhorses him and forces him to go back home. Sancho complains that he has won nothing in this adventure.

António José Da Silva (António José da Silva, aka O Judeu)

Portugal

Lisbon

Madness

Illusion

Knighthood

Deception

Adventure

Mock-heroic

Fantasy

Parodistic

Burlesque

António José da Silva, Vida do grande D. Quixote de la Mancha e do gordo Sancho Pança, stage direction by Émilie Valantin, Comédie-Française, 2008.

Portuguese

Sancho Panza

Niece

Nurse

Daughter

Notary

Calliope

Apollo

Muse

Miller

Sailor

Gentleman

Lady

Clerk

Merlin

Violinist

Physician

Surgeon

Innkeeper

Old woman

Horseman

Bearded lady

Chorus

Aside

Aria

Flying machine

Apparition of a god

Disguised character (false identity)

Fight with an animal

Earthquake

Avista

Shipwreck scene

Scene of flagellation

Court scene

Vida do grande D. Quixote de la Mancha e do gordo Sancho Pança

Life of the great Don Quixote of la Mancha and of the fat Sancho Panza

Alcide (Alcides) is in love with Alceste (Alcestis) and grieves when she marries Admète (Admetus). Straton learns that Céphise is leaving him, since she loves Licas now. Lycomède (Lycomedes), another character in love with Alceste, is planning a party in honour of the newly-wed—Admète and Alceste. He abducts Alceste, taking her to his ship guarded by his sister Thétis, who unleashes a tempest soon stopped by Eole (Aeolus). Licomède holds Alceste captive, but Alcide and Admète arrive with an army to set her free. The assailants win the battle, but Admète is mortally wounded. Apollon (Apollo) announces that he will come back to life if someone agrees to die in his stead: Alceste decides to sacrifice herself. Alcide makes her cross the Styx. Pluton (Pluto) does not care about Alceste’s sacrifice. Alcide arrives and asks for Alceste; she is handed back to him. Licas and Straton ask Céphise to choose between them, then the three of them agree that you should not marry if you want to stay in love. At first, Alcide wants to assert his rights over Alceste; however, he renounces when he witnesses the sorrow of the two lovers: he gives Alceste back to Admète.

Manuscript

Love

Sacrifice

Heroism

Kidnapping

Battle

Siege

Grief

Descent into hell

Greek mythology

Immortality

Hercules

Alcestis

Admetus

Lycomedes

Lychas

Thétis

Eole

Mercury

Pluto

Charon

Shadow

Combattant

Choir

Monster

Comical regional accent

Spectacular turn of events

Metatheatre

Song

Love rivalry

Final song

Alceste

After Polichinelle’s greeting to the public, the play starts with the entry of Aveugle (Blindman), who begs for money. Aveugle accidentally hits Polichinelle with his cane; the two of them quarrel and Polichinelle knocks Aveugle unconscious. La Femme de l’Aveugle (Blindman’s Wife) is furious; she attacks Polichinelle and bites his nose. He knocks her unconscious as well and throws them both out of the hand-puppet booth. Commissaire (Superintendent) arrives and wants to take Polichinelle in. He asks Chat (Cat) for help, but the cat scratches him. Commissaire makes Chat believe that the gallows are destined for someone else. Pretending not to know how to slide his head through the slipknot, Polichinelle asks Commissaire to show him how to do it and takes advantage of the opportunity to hang him. He leaves, carrying Chat under his arm.

Glove-puppet

Trained animal

Beggary

Clumsiness

Cruelty

Cunning

Disobedience

Cheekiness

écrit sous sa dictée aux Champs-Élysées

Blind

Wife

Police Superintendant

Address to the public

Fight

Blow-with-a-stick

Character thrown out of the scene

Comedy of language

Hanging scene

Drame du Polichinelle français

Drama of the French Polichinelle

The rentier Galmar is waiting for his guests to arrive for a social evening. However, his two overly chatty servants, Guignol and Jeannot, threaten to ruin everything. To get rid of them, he gives them the evening off, under the pretext of thanking them for their excellent service. The two servants then begin to plan a feast. Shortly afterwards, Gnafron talks to Fanchette, a laundress. She tells him that last week, Guignol invited her to dinner. The meal was delicious and everything was going well until Guignol left the restaurant on the pretext of going to buy tobacco... and never returned. Gnafron then shares a story of his own: Guignol once sold him his watch! Meanwhile, Guignol and Jeannot return from a restaurant. Fanchette gives him a package to carry. Guignol hears a child crying. Together with Jeannot, he discovers that there is a baby inside the package. They decide to leave it at their master's door. Their master discovers it and takes it. To get rid of Guignol, Galmar offers him a hundred francs. Guignol then promises to pay back all his debts to Gnafron and Fanchette.

Vuillerme-Dunand Victor-Napoléon

Lyon

Dinner

Servant

Feast

Infant

Child abandonment

Revenge

Reconciliation

Debt

La Blanchisseuse; L'Enfant abandonné ; Le Poupon abandonné ; Les Mésaventures de Fanchette

Rentier

Guignol

Domestic servant

Gnafron

Laundress

Situation comedy

Hidden character

Plot twist

La Parisienne

Parisian woman

The bachelor Gripandouille courted Polichinelle's wife, Colombine, who rejected him. Two jealous neighbours, Mrs Cassandra and Mrs Cababuche, slandered Columbine. To warn her of this, Gripandouile wrote her a letter in which he made an appointment with her. But this letter fell into the hands of the neighbours. Gripandouille found out about it and, wanting to take revenge, told Cassandra that his wife had an appointment with a lover. In the meantime, Mrs Cababuche told Polichinelle that Colombine had an appointment with her lover. Polichinelle went to the appointment but, mistaking Mr and Mrs Cassandra for Colombine and her lover, he beat them up. Then, realising his mistake, he hit Mrs Cababuche because she had lied to him. The two shrews then urged their husbands to kill Polichinelle, but he persuaded the two men to go and consult a sorcerer instead to find out the truth about their wives. The sorcerer revealed the wickedness of the two women. The Gendarme and the Commissioner, called in to administer justice, hanged the two women to the great satisfaction of the husbands.

All audiences

Duranty Louis Émile Edmond

Gossip

Vilification

Malice

Jealousy

Neighbour (Woman)

Unfaithfulness

Revenge of the husbands

Bad marriage

Shakespeare

Satirical

Magician

Colombine

Letter

Les Voisines

The neighbours

Polichinelle and Pierrot rob a vegetable garden every night. The gardener sets up scarecrows. At first, the thieves tremble with fear and give up their loot before they discover the trickery. Then they put on the scarecrows' clothes to scare and hit the Gardener. The Gardener runs away, but he has recognised Pierrot and Polichinelle. He returns disguised as a ghost, but Pierrot and Polichinelle are not fooled and hit him again. When the Gardener wants to prevent Polichinelle from escaping, Polichinelle plants him in a pot with Pierrot's help. The wife frees her husband. They both fill a melon with powder and a wick. Pierrot and Polichinelle, mistaking the wick for a cigar, light it. The explosion sends Polichinelle and Pierrot flying out of the garden, but causes the house to collapse on the Gardener and his wife.

Garden

Theft

Vegetables

Scarecrow

Phantom

Fear

Hoax

Rake

Firecracker

Blast

Melon

Gardener

Pierrot

Gardener (woman)

Pyrotechnics

Explosion

Collapse of the set

Le Revenant

The Ghost

Pierrot visits the marriage broker Marcassin: he wishes to marry a woman with a large dowry, which would allow him to pay off his debts. After questioning him about his preferences, Marcassin recommends Mademoiselle Putiphar, a 45 years old hunchbacked woman with only one eye. He calls his servant Catherine, asks her to go and get Mademoiselle Putiphar, and pretends to leave. Pierrot gropes Catherine and asks her if she wants to be his lover while he will display his future wife in a fairground booth. Catherine agrees, and as they both leave, Marcassin congratulates himself on marrying his daughter. In the second tableau, the messy clothes of Catherine and Pierrot show that they made love. The Commissaire (Superintendent) questions Pierrot and tells him that he has been watching Marcassin for a long time: he opened a marriage agency with the sole intent of marrying his own daughter, Catherine. As Pierrot is caught with Catherine, the Commissaire obliges him to marry her, and weds them with Marcassin’s blessing.

String marionette

Money

Marriage agency

Forced marriage

Dowry

Théâtre de Guignol, Champs-Élysées, Paris (Le Monde illustré, 27/06/1868)